Safe Horseback Riding in Extreme Heat

Riding in extreme heat can be at best uncomfortable, and at worst cause serious injury to you and your horse.  Before heading out on the trail on a hot summer day, consider the following:

  1. Is your horse well conditioned?  The heat will add increased stress to your horse’s body, so it is important not to ask more of him than he can handle.  Keep exercise at a lower level on extremely warm or humid days.
  2. Try riding in the early morning hours or later in the evening to avoid the hottest part of the day.
  3. Wherever possible, take trails that provide you and your horse with protection from the sun.
  4. Wear lightweight and light coloured clothing for optimum cooling.  Sunglasses will also make your ride more comfortable.
  5. Sunscreen!  Don’t leave home without it - and be sure to cover all exposed parts, including ears, back of the neck, and your hands.  If your horse has light skin and pink patches that are prone to sunburn, be sure to protect him as well.  Human products such as zinc oxide are safe for horses or, if you prefer, horse-specific sunscreen can be found at your local tack store.
  6. If insects are a problem in your area, use a good bug repellent before heading out on the trail.  You might want to invest in a product for your own use as well.
  7. Bring lots of water and be sure to stay hydrated.
  8. Unless necessary, don’t trailer your horse in extreme heat.  If you are trailering in temperatures above 90 degrees Fahrenheit, be sure to stop often and provide your horse with lots of water.  Try to travel in the early morning hours or in the evening whenever possible.

Winter Horseback Riding Tips

Many riders shy away from winter trail riding but with the right preparations it can be just as nice, and even nicer, than summer riding.  One of the key safety issues is footing, so you will probably want to ask a farrier about shoeing options that will give your horse better traction on icy ground.  If snow builds up inside your horse’s feet, you might want to try applying a layer of petroleum jelly before heading out for a ride.  If you’ve clipped his coat, he may need extra protection to keep warm.  Your local tack store will probably carry various types of clothing meant to be worn by your horse while being ridden.  Ensure that your horse is well acquainted with these items before heading out on the trail.  If your horse does have his winter coat, you’ll notice that he’s going to sweat up quickly.  Take lots of rest breaks, don’t push him too hard, and be prepared after your ride to use a light sheet to help him dry out.  Give him a good grooming afterwards to improve the insulation of his coat.  Dress for your own comfort as well in gloves with a good grip, warm boots and socks, and several layers of breathable clothing.  You may want to add an outback coat or waterproof windbreaker in especially wet conditions.  Warming gel packs in your boots and gloves can be a nice addition – just be sure they aren’t too hot.  Pack a high energy snack, such as granola bars or trail mix, and don’t forget your water – winter riding can still leave you dehydrated.  Try warming up with a hot chocolate at the end of your ride by leaving a kettle, drink supplies and a thermos back at the barn.